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St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow! |
Last night I returned home around 10 pm from an amazing week in Russia and an equally exhausting trip back to Copenhagen. It might sound trite, but I learned so much from this trip I can't even begin to cover it all. I think everybody in the States has some idea of what Russia should be, whether from growing up during the Cold War or learning about the old Soviet government and the new, 'democratic' yet profoundly corrupt government in History classes. And I have to say, the week we spent completely challenged those notions, at the same time as it supported them. It's true, there's a lot of corruption- my professor & guide Jon said more than once that, if necessary, he would handle bribes for us. The traffic in St. Petersburg was horrible, and even worse in Moscow (Jon likens it to a ring surrounding Dante's Hell). Poverty is an enormous problem throughout the country, as are the frighteningly low life expectancy values (58 for men, 71 for women) and the rapidly-increasing rates of HIV and TB. But, as always, there's a flip side. The three cities we saw were beautiful and immensely historic, and while not friendly to strangers, the Russians we were able to actually talk to were incredibly nice and welcoming. The aspects of Russian culture we were able to learn about were absolutely fascinating, and while it is not a country I would want to live in, for various reasons, I would have loved to stay longer. That being said, I'm focusing on this past incredible week.
Our trip began at 6:30 am last Sunday, when 34 of us met with our two tour leaders, Jon and Mette, at Copenhagen Airport. We flew to St. Petersburg (2 hours ahead of Copenhagen) and settled into our rooms at the Hotel Mockba by 2. I was put with two girls named Colleen and Katie who were very sweet. We had a few hours to settle in, and then took the Metro (which has absolutely beautiful stations) to Nevsky Prospekt, the main street of St. Petersburg. When we got out of the metro, the sun was setting and it began snowing, and we found beautiful buildings facing us in each direction- on one side was the enormous, semi-circular Kazan Cathedral, while in the opposite direction was the onion-domed Cathedral of Our Saviour on Spilled Blood. We walked along Nevsky Prospekt until we reached our restaurant for a welcome dinner, during which Jon taught us how to take vodka shots like a true Russian- chase with food, interspersed with long long speeches/toasts, and always downed in one try. Oy.
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Our first Russian vodka shot |
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Snow at Kazan Cathedral |
The next day began with a bus tour of St. Petersburg, seeing the massive St. Isaac's Cathedral, the famous Bronze Horseman statue of Peter the Great (built by Catherine the Great), and a gorgeous outlook of the Neva River, before heading to Peter and Paul fortress, the original citadel (and prison) of St. Petersburg. We also saw the Peter and Paul Cathedral, inside the fortress, where all of the tsars from Peter the Great onwards are buried. There's also a special room for the last of the Romanovs, the famous Anastasia included. After lunch (Russian food is actually really good, btw) we had a walking tour of Dostoevsky's St. Petersburg, where we saw buildings Dostoevsky had lived in, as well as what historians believe are the 'homes' of his Crime and Punishment characters Raskolnikov, Sonia, and the Pawnbroker. When the tour finished we went to a nearby cafe for some meat pies (yum!). After dinner we all headed to the Mariinsky Theatre, home of the Russian Ballet and in its 228th season, where we saw the ballet Romeo & Juliet. It was truly astounding. I have never seen anything quite like it, and definitely understand the reputation of Mariinsky as housing the best ballet company in the world. It was an amazing way to end an already fantastic day!
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the Bronze Horseman |
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Peter and Paul fortress and Cathedral |
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in front of the Neva River/Hermitage |
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Peter and Paul Cathedral |
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Mariinsky Theatre at night |
The next morning, our second full day in St. Petersburg, began with a 'Behind the Facade' tour, in which we were split up into groups of 10 and sent on a tour with 3 young Russians, who were supposed to take us to see the parts of St. Petersburg that tourists wouldn't normally see. Our guide Zoia took us to two communal apartments, where people have a room for themselves (or occasionally a room for a family) and share a kitchen and bathroom with residents of 3-9 other rooms. The conditions are pretty predictably/stereotypically lousy, although ours were comparatively nice- one group saw one with cockroaches covering every surface of the kitchen. When the tour was done we all met up for lunch at a cafe before walking to the Winter Palace for an afternoon tour of the Palace as well as the Hermitage Art Museum, one of the greatest art collections in the world. It was truly amazing- we spent about 6 hours looking at royal chambers, Picassos, Monet, Van Gogh, Matisse, etc. We stayed until closing, and then my friends and I wandered down one of the many canals in the snowy evening, seeing several churches and enjoying the evening.
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St. Petersburg's first homeless shelter |
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and then the Ambassador's Staircase in the Winter Palace |
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Cathedral of Our Saviour on Spilled Blood |
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Canal at night |
Wednesday morning we left St. Petersburg and had a three hour bus ride to Novgorod, the ancient Northern capital of Russia. We toured Novgorod's Kremlin, which has the St. Sofia Cathedral (oldest church in Russia), and crossed the Volga River to see a little park that was covered with ancient churches, each for a certain class/occupation of Novgorod. After that, we took a bus ride to a nearby monastery, where we had a tour from one of Jon's friends, a Russian Orthodox priest who lives at the monastery. Following the tour we went to a cafe for dinner before getting on an overnight train from Novgorod to Moscow.
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Novgorod Kremlin |
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St. Sofia's Cathedral |
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Love Locks on the bridge |
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The Monastery we went to in Novgorod |
We got into Moscow the next morning at 5:15 am, took the bus to our hotel, and waited a little bit until breakfast opened. It was definitely worth the wait- the buffet included pancakes, a chocolate fountain, innumerable pastries, and a pianist. After breakfast, we got on our bus and went to Moscow's Red Square which was gorgeous. Apparently its named Red Square because the old russian 'rodya' means beautiful. It's home to St. Basil's Cathedral (the iconic russian image of the onion domed cathedral), the Kremlin (home of the Russian gov't), Lenin's Mausoleum (awesome), GYM (a major department store), and the Russian Historical Museum. A lot of military parades and other events are held there. We had a little tour of the major sights in the square, and got to go into Lenin's Mausoleum. It was very creepy but cool at the same time. We also walked across a bridge over the Moskba River for a better view of the walled-in Kremlin. After that, we took the bus to the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, built to commemorate the War with Napoleon (or the Patriotic War as its called in Russia), destroyed by Stalin, and rebuilt by Yeltsin in the 1990s. After looking around the church we went to Moscow State University, in the southeast with a great overlook of the city (including the 1980 Olympic Stadium). Finally, we were able to return to our hotel and check in, nap for an hour and get ready for our evening.
We went down to the hotel lobby at 5 to meet with our 'forced Russian friends' as Jon called them- Russian students from Moscow State University who are interested in meeting Americans. We were set up with them in groups and sent off to have dinner/spend the evening with them. My friends Vicki, Monica and I were matched up with three russians- a couple named Masha & Andrey, and their friend Eldar. They were super nice and we had a great time. We went to a cafe named My My for dinner because everybody was pretty tired and didnt feel like cooking. After the cafe, we all returned to Masha's dorm, where her roommate and two other friends joined us with tea, cookies, honeycomb, oranges, and chocolates. We had a great night and loved making some new friends!
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In front of St. Basil's Cathedral! |
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Lenin's Mausoleum |
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Kremlin Walls |
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Cathedral of Christ the Saviour |
The next day was our last day in Moscow, and we started it with a guided tour of the Kremlin, which has the worlds largest cannon and bell, as well as about 6 cathedrals. After the Kremlin we had free time on our own, so Vicki, Monica and I went to a huge market by our hotel and stocked up on Russian souvenirs. Afterwards, we went to a Soviet Exhibition Area in the northern part of the city, with a carnival-like display (including a ferris wheel that we went on at night- and by night I mean about 4:30 in the afternoon). We also saw a famous and enormous statue of a Factory Worker with a hammer and Land Girl with a sickle, made for the Soviet Union's contribution to the Paris Exhibition of 1937. After seeing that we went back to the Red Square for our farewell dinner, which included unlimited wine and vodka, but no water. Not a great idea, but I think everyone had a pretty great time... and our Russian friends came, so it was great to see them again! We were all pretty sad that we would probably never see each other again though... but all in all it was a great farewell to a fantastic trip!
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Exhibition Hall |
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Moscow from the Ferris Wheel |
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Factory Worker and Land Girl |
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Partizanskaya Metro Station (all the moscow metro stations are gorgeous) |
Except it wasn't completely a farewell, because we had all morning to see Moscow- so some of us went to the Tretyakov Gallery with Jon, a gallery of 20th century Russian art that was really great. After an hour at the museum we returned to the hotel, where we packed onto the bus and drove 3 hours (because of the traffic which Jon compares to a ring of Dante's hell) to Moscow airport, where we had less than an hour to get through check-in, passport control, and security. Slightly frightening (since if we missed the flight we would have been stuck in Russia due to our visas expiring that day) but it all worked out in the end! Except now I have to actually go to class tomorrow... oh well, the past two weeks have been absolutely incredible and I have loved every new place and experience. Россия, я люблю тебя!