For those of you not in Copenhagen, you may not know what those letter/number combinations that we in Denmark see on what seems like every building and vaulted chamber are. So in the interests of cultural enlightenment, and because I feel like I now know more about Danish history than my own country's, this post is dedicated to those four men- King Christian IV, King Frederik III, King Frederik V, and King Christian VII. In case you're sensing a pattern here, an interesting fact: every king is either Christian or Frederik. (I'm of the personal opinion that every Dane is named Christian anyways, but that's another story)
So what's so great about these guys? C4 (as my Copenhagen professor Carsten affectionately refers to him) was probably one of Denmark's greatest kings (ruled in the early 17th century), although admittedly a little ahead of his times. If you ever go to Copenhagen and notice the overwhelming number of massive, beautiful red brick buildings (all in the Dutch Renaissance style), those are his- Bourse, Rundetaarn, Frederiksborg Castle (where I went today), etc. He also built Nyboder, essentially its own neighborhood on the outskirts of Copenhagen, designed to house Europe's first permanent navy, and Christianshavn, today one of Copenhagen's most popular (and expensive) neighborhoods. His son, F3, wasn't necessarily as ambitious building wise, but introduced absolutism to Denmark. Which is kind of cool. Especially for him. And without absolutism, we would never have (later down the line, in the mid-18th century) F5, who was a pretty bad king but gave us the beautiful area of Copenhagen known as Frederiksstaden. And I like to include C7 just because he was completely crazy, undermined absolutism in Denmark, and had a prostitute girlfriend. And for some reason I've had to learn A LOT about him for my classes.
And yet I still haven't really gotten to the point of why I'm writing an entire blog post about these kings, and going on and on about their accomplishments. So my point is twofold: I've spent a lot of quality times with the products of these kings' reigns (field trip for my Copenhagen class on Wednesday, visit to Frederiksborg Castle today) in the recent past, and (as dorky as this sounds) I'm amazed at how knowing more about a city, about a king and why they did what they did, really adds a lot to your entire interpretation of the place you live. I go by buildings every day and where before I wouldn't look twice, I now recognize greek key stringcourses (okay probably they're not important, but still). A statue, instead of just being beautiful, now means something. Even the shape of a square means something. I'm amazed at how much detail went into planning things it would never occur to me to think about today. So this post is dedicated to those four kings (in addition to my professor Carsten, who introduced me to all this), for opening up a whole new way of looking at Copenhagen especially, but cities across the world as well.
Alright now onto the fun stuff- still related to this topic though. On Wednesday, I had my first field study for my Copenhagen class. It was focused around Frederiksstaden, and began with the apartments at Nyboder.
|
The only remaining original block of Nyboder |
We then continued on to Kastellet, a citadel on the outskirts of Copenhagen, built to protect the navy from a possible attack from Sweden. Carsten has a very strong emotional attachment to bastions, to the point where a) we had an entire class on them and b) this was the longest part of our field trip. Also interesting to note was that the danish equivalent of the CIA has its headquarters in this citadel- and you can go running through the citadel/around these buildings with little to no security.
|
On the way into Kastellet- each bastion is also individually named (this one was dronning, "queen" in danish)
|
Our final stop on the field trip was Amalienborg Palace, the official residence of the Royal Family and, more importantly (according to Carsten) the site of one of the most stylistically perfect squares in all of Europe. It consists of an octagonal square surrounded by four mansions, originally designed to house officials. We also got a private tour of one of them, Moltke House, which is considered the most refined of the Rococo mansions.
|
Fredeerik's Slotsplads |
|
Moltke's Palace
|
Well that was our field trip on Wednesday. And because I was not cultured enough, I decided to go to Frederiksborg Castle today with my friend Benjamin. Frederiksborg was originally built by Christian IV slightly to the north of Copenhagen, and is the largest renaissance palace in Scandinavia. It's truly gorgeous and was quite a nice afternoon of wandering through ornate rooms and baroque gardens.
|
entrance to Frederiksborg castle |
|
one of the great banquet halls (deer chandelier included) |
|
view of castle from the baroque garden/fountain behind |
That's all for now! I'm a little cultured out for the time being, but fortunately I have a travel break coming up :) Or rather, a week-long field trip. We head out tomorrow morning to Poznan, Poland and then Berlin, Germany. I get back Saturday morning and can't wait to see what DIS has planned for us! Have a good week!